WHY VETERINARY PATHOLOGISTS HAVE A CRUCIAL ROLE IN WILDLIFE CONSERVATION

Conservation of rare and endangered animals is increasingly dependent on captive breeding programs and on the reintroduction or translocation of a few remaining species. Due to limited genetic diversity and the stress of encroaching human populations, disease has become a major threat to these species. Understanding the impact of disease on conservation requires knowledge of the diseases affecting endangered animals and understanding the causes of these diseases. Veterinary pathologists in investigate these important issues, providing information with direct application to the conservation of the species. Veterinary pathologists with expertise in captive and free/ranging species are uniquely prepared to meet these challenges.

To maintain healthy populations, veterinary pathologists monitor diseases in both captive and free ranging species, such as the cheetah (above) the California condor (left). Amphibians such as the poison arrow frog (ight) are often sentinels of environmental conditions causing disease and death.

Veterinary pathologists play a pivotal role in disease in investigations by acquiring and disseminating information critical to improving species management and preventive medical care. Despite this critical role, most conservation programs do not have qualified pathologists to identify the key diseases affecting the welfare and reproductive potential of these species. The Zoo and Wildlife Pathology Program strives to provide the means to train veterinrians, develop communication networks, and organize the teaching resources that are urgently needed for these conservation programs.