Differentiation of Hepatocellular Injury and Cholestasis
Test Hepatocellular Injury Cholestasis
ALT > 10 x URL in most forms, for weeks Transient increase to > 10 x URL with complete obstruction, falls quickly
ALP < 3 x URL in most forms > 3 x URL in most form, may be normal in early obstruction
GGT Usually < 5 x URL Usually > 5 x URL, may be lower in early obstruction
Bilirubin DB 50-80% DB 50-80%
PT N or slightly in most forms, no response to vitamin K
N in most forms, may be with prolonged obstruction, usually responds to vitamin K
Imaging studies Normal ducts
Abnormal ducts with complete obstruction
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